Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/79562/39c04829-87da-4b83-8442-c564c3f5257f.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/39c04829-87da-4b83-8442-c564c3f5257f.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/b4e800ba-12e3-46d8-b249-65ff0c8b2c54.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176