Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/77332/6dbcd1ec-2bbe-4343-9cd7-d79a074b58d2.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/6dbcd1ec-2bbe-4343-9cd7-d79a074b58d2.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/9a091483-e458-4a50-8e5b-958214a1c577.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176