Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/78159/da9c8f09-f886-44fb-9a9a-f93e1d4fe624.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/da9c8f09-f886-44fb-9a9a-f93e1d4fe624.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/814de00b-b695-4777-bdd2-3b0b0eac7642.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176