Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/79284/e732ccdf-c2a5-48c4-8ef7-1e9a2d11467b.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/e732ccdf-c2a5-48c4-8ef7-1e9a2d11467b.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/d50780da-8000-4e40-b28a-9689bc6b8718.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176