Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/78807/7f58bbaa-57ca-4a1a-b5c9-cd8bbbca6a00.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/7f58bbaa-57ca-4a1a-b5c9-cd8bbbca6a00.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/85a8e235-3ded-499b-900c-3264a21e7724.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176