Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/80276/9a34f856-c178-43ad-a080-b381bfdf1efa.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/9a34f856-c178-43ad-a080-b381bfdf1efa.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/18d32a19-9970-40e1-803c-675c504d9388.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176