Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/78707/b06286c4-cd96-4557-9514-dd6c12a389a9.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/b06286c4-cd96-4557-9514-dd6c12a389a9.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/a1acc3db-68c4-49ac-9c0b-8af909955441.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176