Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/78031/8f8815e8-62ff-43d0-9773-818bba3189bd.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/8f8815e8-62ff-43d0-9773-818bba3189bd.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/b07b1694-308b-4391-ae58-c091f81cc75d.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176