Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/79584/1bfb3f23-accd-4ddb-b1df-5fcf3a033921.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/1bfb3f23-accd-4ddb-b1df-5fcf3a033921.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/4599da76-fb32-4a91-a72b-10f9dbe54820.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176