Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/77076/9932934c-8aa5-4d37-b9e2-a9eeac51c1ff.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/9932934c-8aa5-4d37-b9e2-a9eeac51c1ff.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/48ea9c4f-cf0c-430a-a237-b1407e4f9121.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176