Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/77011/8d5a4bea-8255-4e4b-951d-c3e9763f6736.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/8d5a4bea-8255-4e4b-951d-c3e9763f6736.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/6b220241-288e-4f64-ab1f-a8797c1d06e2.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176