Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/76256/1631580010320105472.jpg Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/16778016/1631580010320105472.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Altura: 789.9999999999999 Ancho: 790 Ancho máximo: 790'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176