Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: ' <standard:imagen</li> <estándar: datos de imagen-src="https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/60817/1779549785420.jpg" src="https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/20200901/1779549785420.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp" /><br /> </li> <li> <estándar: datos de imagen-src="https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/60817/3709510613953.jpg" src="https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/20200901/3709510613953.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp" /> </li> </ul>'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176