Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/66010/e3f338ff-3ea7-4593-b8cb-ac92fda30155.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/e3f338ff-3ea7-4593-b8cb-ac92fda30155.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/fc8922d2-c650-4468-a305-9a1187ac0d3e.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176