Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'srcset="//axonic.shop/cdn/shop/files/S0023061cb40b4f0799cab7649040bedeI.webp?v=1714053873&width=550 550w,//axonic.shop/cdn/shop/files/S0023061cb40b4f0799cab7649040bedeI.webp?v=1714053873 800 W'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176