Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/67859/c277b2ff-4577-41e4-b452-a326ec81830c.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/quick/product/c277b2ff-4577-41e4-b452-a326ec81830c.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/quick/product/2e47157e-a576-412b-9589-329d6a8c9d3e.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176