Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/78604/3e327173-63b4-4f31-b038-6939961c0671.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/3e327173-63b4-4f31-b038-6939961c0671.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/cbfa7502-295a-489d-95cc-056f10360556.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176