Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: '<br /></strong> </p> <p> <standard:imagen</strong> src="https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/b3d1e4fb-a4a7-4e0b-8e5f-b45335c9b213.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp" /><estándar:imagen datos-src="https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/71676/51ca1534-a22b-4f7d-a1cd-c43117a635cc.jpg" src="https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/51ca1534-a22b-4f7d-a1cd-c43117a635cc.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp" /><estándar:imagen Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/71676/b745e8a9-c93c-4f47-8a36-81cd394f67cb.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/b745e8a9-c93c-4f47-8a36-81cd394f67cb.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp src="https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/5411c6ea-92a5-43aa-84d6-60ebb964c32d.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp" /><estándar:imagen data-src="https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/71676/53f0b670-c604-4670-80a9-a6096e6f34fb.jpg" src="https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/53f0b670-c604-4670-80a9-a6096e6f34fb.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp" /><estándar:imagen Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/71676/6c5e2af3-c8b4-4e8f-b23e-472606c0117c.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/6c5e2af3-c8b4-4e8f-b23e-472606c0117c.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp src="https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/8b2f103f-1bbb-4c49-8cbc-6b93a59d1222.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp" /><standard:image data-src="/media/commerce_products/170105/b4c8b2d3-f236-4ff0-97d4-ae5da089ce10.jpg" src="/media/commerce_products/170105/b4c8b2d3-f236-4ff0-97d4-ae5da089ce10.jpg" /> </p>'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176