Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/57597/334745db-5fb2-457d-b504-51213df51144.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/334745db-5fb2-457d-b504-51213df51144.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/d1da500e-ed95-40b3-ac1b-47f6d9bd15ff.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176