Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: '<br /></strong> </p> <p> <standard:imagen</strong> src="https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/4c83f5cf-e38a-4c97-a4e4-07cd44b6cb58.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp" /><estándar: imagen data-src="https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/72078/80b39d88-ce31-476c-9d19-27b552bc7064.jpg" src="https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/80b39d88-ce31-476c-9d19-27b552bc7064.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp" /><estándar: imagen Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/72078/65d75bf5-34b2-49e8-ac99-5e718b8493a0.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/65d75bf5-34b2-49e8-ac99-5e718b8493a0.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp src="https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/d5c79869-acc3-4cbb-ae26-242e3fa49260.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp" /> </p>'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176