Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/54022/1228ecab-653f-4b3c-b77c-5f48f0c124a6.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/1228ecab-653f-4b3c-b77c-5f48f0c124a6.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176