Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/83972/12267f92-4adb-4ecf-ba18-78439af61fef.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/12267f92-4adb-4ecf-ba18-78439af61fef.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/9aa72751-477e-48c9-8c6b-86d84f22e5af.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176