Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/64275/5048c03d-a5c6-4aef-83a2-3b6fc2975074.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/5048c03d-a5c6-4aef-83a2-3b6fc2975074.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/92e70132-6788-4670-88c0-7341e8f85d29.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176